Islam

what do European Muslims think

how do the attitudes of European Muslims evolve and how does it correspond with our assumptions

Aug 10th 2020
David Ruzicka
<p>FACED with the attitudes of some Muslims, the defenders of civil liberties have, at first sight, a damn good reason to wonder: according to an old survey by Gallup from 2009, homosexuality was marked as “morally acceptable” by only 35 % of Muslim Frenchmen, 19 % of Germans and almost no Britons.<span class="foot-note">GALLUP (2009) The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations</span> In a survey PEW conducted in 2007 among Muslim Americans, 61 % respondents stated the society should “discourage” from homosexuality, rather than “accept” it.</p><div class="quote-right">Between 2008 and 2017, the share of Muslim Americans who believed the society should “discourage” from homosexuality fell from 61 to 33 %.</div><p>Such numbers, however, must be seen in context: Refusal of homosexuality does not arise from some unchangeable “culture”, it evolves in time (see <a href="https://datalyrics.org/en/chronicles-of-culturological-quackery" target="_blank">article</a>). Between 2008 and 2017, the share of Muslim Americans who believed the society should “discourage” from homosexuality, <a href="https://www.pewforum.org/2017/07/26/political-and-social-views/pf_2017-06-26_muslimamericans-04new-06/" target="_blank">fell</a> from 61 to 33 %. This is a <a href="https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/christians/christian/views-about-homosexuality/" target="_blank">similar</a> share as in the group of American Christians, 38 % of whom believed in “discouraging” from homosexuality by 2014. When gays from socially-conservative families on both sides of the Atlantic decide to come out, their loved ones often <a href="https://nplusonemag.com/issue-12/essays/california-love-story/" target="_blank">turn</a> their backs on them. The type of faith does not determine their experience.<span class="foot-note">GALLUP (2009) The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations. P.31</span></p><p>When contemplating the support of same-sex marriage, many Europeans naturally take into account their faith. But the differences in support come more from geography than religion. While most West Europeans, including Czechs, support same-sex marriage, most people in East Europe refuse it. In the last PEW survey of 34 European countries conducted between 2015 and 2017, 64 % Hungarians and 59 % Poles were against it and the Slovaks were sitting at the proverbial fence.</p><p>The share of American Muslims who explicitly support same-sex marriage <a href="https://www.prri.org/research/emerging-consensus-on-lgbt-issues-findings-from-the-2017-american-values-atlas/ " target="_blank">first</a> exceeded 50 % in a survey by the PRRI in 2017. In the warming attitude to gays, Muslim Americans thus surpassed evangelical Christians.</p><div class="quote-right">“I know a number of Muslims who believe homosexuality is sinful. But they would say that since the US is governed by a secular law, they support gay marriage“, explains Shadi Hamid.</div><p>“I know a number of Muslims who believe homosexuality is non-Islamic or sinful. But they would say that since the US is governed by secular law, they support gay marriage,” said Shadi Hamid, a scholar at Brookings Institution.</p><h3>women and Islam</h3><p>While emphasizing the peculiarities of Muslims’ attitudes to homosexuals is the characteristic sports chant of the Dutch radical right, questions about the relation of Islam to women arise around the world.</p><p>Radical protestors who consider Islam “incompatible with the West” often use stories of honour killings in Pakistan or genital mutilation of women in Sudan to discredit it. Ten years ago, honour killings were considered “morally acceptable” by 3 % of Muslims in France, 3 % in Germany and 2 % in the UK (for the general public, the figures were 2 %, 1 %, 1 % respectively).<span class="foot-note">GALLUP (2009) The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations.</span> Albeit women can still become victims of honour crimes in the West (note Dewsbury in northern England), the last known honour crime in France was <a href="<https://www.economist.com/special-report/2019/02/14/third-generation-muslims-in-the-west-are-devising-a-new-islam-for-themselves>" target="_blank">committed</a> two decades ago.</p><p>In fact, research indicates that in societies where honour killings are still being committed, the perpetrators are most often godless recidivists – much like with Jihadi terrorists (see article). An older study of honour killings in Jordan found that 70 % of perpetrators did not perform basic Islamic rituals like daily prayers and 35 % served sentences for previous crimes.<span class="foot-note">Lamis Al-Nasser, Bashir al-Bilbisi, and Diana ‘Atiyyat, Al-‘Unf did al-mar’a fil-mujtama’ al-urduni: Al-khasa’is al-dimoghrafiyya lil-dahaya wal-junat (Amman: Al-Mutlaqa al-Insni li Huqu al-Mar’a, 1998), 14 cited in John Esposito and Dalia Mogahed, Who Speaks for Islam. Gallup Press 2008</span></p><p>The conviction that “Islam subjugates” women draws its legitimacy from activists like Ayaan Hirsi Ali. She channelled her experience involving a forced marriage into a life’s calling and called herself “a living proof that Muslim women can only benefit from turning away from the principles of their faith” and “embracing liberty of their host cultures”.<span class="foot-note">Hirsi Ali, A. (2005) Muslim women are the key to change. London Times, October 29th</span> The current British Prime Minister Boris Johnson wrote in a similar vein ten years ago: “It is time for concerted cultural imperialism. They are wrong about women. We are right.”<span class="foot-note">Johnson, B. (2001) What Islamic terrorists are really afraid of is women. The Daily Telegraph, September 27.</span></p><p>Unsubstantiated boorishness reminiscent of the colonial rhetoric from the early twentieth century can be discerned and refused by many. At the same time, a few doubt that there is a gulf between the mainstream views of the public in rich, liberal and secular Europe and the prevailing views in some of the countries from which the current migrants come.</p><p>A survey of the views of Muslims in 22 countries conducted between 2011 and 2012 makes for sobering reading. More than 90 %t of Tunisians and Moroccans then tended to answer “a wife should always obey her husband”. While 81 % of Tunisians also believed that a woman should be allowed to divorce a husband, among Iraqis, it was only 14 % and among Jordanians, 22 %.<span class="foot-note">PEW (2013) The World’s Muslims: Religion, Politics, and Society. April.</span></p><p>Dialogue with Muslims coming from south-east Asia, the Middle East and North Africa is made more difficult by the already referenced fact that feminism was used historically to justify colonialism. “While Westerners still often see the veil as a symbol of women's inferior status in the Muslim world, to Muslims, Western women's perceived lack of modesty signals their degraded cultural status in the West“, <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Who-Speaks-Islam-Billion-Muslims/dp/1595620176" target="_blank">write</a> researchers John Esposito and Dalia Mogahed.</p><p>From opinion surveys, we also learn little about what do Muslim women actually want. The women imply chauvinism does not arise from Islam. That, at least, was the result of the so-far most extensive survey of Muslims in the world, built on over 50,000 hour-long interviews which Gallup conducted between 2001 and 2007 in 35 Muslim countries. Gallup’s researchers concluded Muslim women around the world want equal rights <em>and</em> religion in their societies.</p><p>It is not only demagogues but also the most nuanced of scholars who sometimes contribute to less than accurate portrayal of Islam’s exceptionalism. Back in 2009, for instance, Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart investigated the level of support for opportunities for women and gender equality. They drew on the World Values Survey, an investigation of values and beliefs in over 70 countries. The yardstick was composed of questions like whether a university education is more important for boys than for girls. In an article for the Foreign Policy, the researchers <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/11/04/the-true-clash-of-civilizations/" target="_blank">inferred</a> the relatively lower support for opportunities for women in Muslim countries arises from “historical religious” tradition of “Islam”.</p><p>There is, however, a more insightful point of view. The surveys suggest that attitudes to gender equality reflect society’s legal and social norms, rather than Islam as such.<span class="foot-note">See e.g. PEW (2013) The World’s Muslims: Religion, Politics, and Society. April; Esposito – Mogahed (2008) Who Speaks For Islam? Gallup.</span> Note that more religious Muslims are significantly more likely to support gender equality, while the more religious non-Muslims are significantly less likely to support it – that is the conclusion of Shireen AlAzzawi and Moamen Gouda in a <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2898029" target="_blank">paper</a> based also on the World Values Survey.</p><h3>country loyalty</h3><p>Besides discords over the understanding of gender equality, concern over insufficient loyalty of Muslims from abroad is also common. “Migrants want to replace us, not to live here with us”, said Stanislav Křeček prior to becoming the Czech Ombudsman in 2020. In fact, foreigners, including Muslims, often identify with their adoptive countries stronger than the natives (see graph).</p><p><img 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" width="358" style="display: inline; float: right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em;"></p><p>Concerns can arise also because European Muslims no longer wear their faith as lightly as they did in the 1950s and 1960s (see article). The differences in understandings of conditions of democracy between Muslims and non-Muslims, however, are not essential. The results of the World Value Survey processed by Shireen AlAzzawi and Moamen Gouda suggest that believers around the world – not only Muslims – have lower reservations to Church interference in governance. Among Muslims and non-Muslims who are similarly rich and have a similar historical experience, however, the democratic demands are similar.</p><p>A common concern among non-Muslims is the introduction of Sharia law. The share of Muslims who expressed a wish to “establish a separate Islamic area” that would be subject to Sharia law was 1 %.<span class="foot-note">ICM (2015) Juniper Survey of Muslims</span></p><h3>attacks on civilians</h3><p>The suspicion of many to Islam naturally heightened after the increase in the number of Jihadi terrorist attacks after 2014 (see article). Regular media consumers are often encouraged to distrust Muslims by feverish headlines as well as varied recurrent misinterpretations of surveys of Muslim opinion which suggest that Muslims sympathize with terrorists.</p><p>All recent Gallup and Pew surveys clearly show that today’s Muslims refuse the attacks on civilians to the same extent or <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/157067/views-violence.aspx" target="_blank">more</a> vehemently than others. Even for a “noble cause“. The results of the largest quantitative survey of its kind during which the Gallup pollsters surveyed 131 countries show that “human development and governance - not piety or culture” were the strongest factors in <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/157067/views-violence.aspx" target="_blank">explaining</a> the public's view of violence toward civilians.</p><p>The claim that “20% of British Muslims sympathize” with the perpetrators emerged already after the 2005 terrorist attacks in London. Fervent politicians and journalists asserted they cited from a survey by ICM. In it, some Muslims expressed “sympathies” with “feelings and motives” of the perpetrators. In the identical survey, 99 % of Muslims unequivocally denounced the London attacks.<span class="foot-note">An ICM poll cited in The Telegraph (2006) Poll reveals 40pc of Muslims want sharia law in UK. February 19. See <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1510866/Poll-reveals-40pc-of-Muslims-want-sharia-law-in-UK.html" target="_blank">here</a> </span> The reason why many sympathized with the “feelings“ of the attackers <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Who-Speaks-Islam-Billion-Muslims/dp/1595620176" target="_blank">was</a> the blame they ascribed to the British government for its complicity in the botched invasion of Iraq.</p><p>Another <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34967994" target="_blank">case</a> from this category played out in 2015 in the Murdoch-owned tabloid The Sun, then read by about two millions of Britons. IPSO, the British self-regulatory press association, then received 3,000 complaints. After investigation, IPSO <a href=" https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/" target="_blank">ordered</a> the daily to publish a correction of the misleading claim on its front page. Reactive fact-checking, however, is usually not as impactful as the original publication and in Central Europe, there is no self-regulatory association comparable to IPSO (see article).</p><p>The feeling of being under threat remained – among Muslims as well as non-Muslims. According to a survey by Median from 2015, an average Czech believes that 43 % of Muslims consider “attacks on civilians to defend Islam“ as “sometimes” justified. In surveys with such wordings, the share of Muslims subscribing to it is around three times lower.</p><p>The feeling of being under threat remained – among Muslims as well as non-Muslims. According to a survey by Median from 2015, an average Czech believes that 43 % of Muslims consider “attacks on civilians to defend Islam“ as “sometimes” justified. In surveys with such wordings, the share of Muslims subscribing to it is around three times lower.</p><h3>mutual mistrust</h3><p>Exaggerating the mistrust which many Czechs bear to Muslims, however, will not help our co-existence. The feeling under siege creates fertile ground for the proliferation of conspiracy theories and an increase of suspicion against the others. Muslims are no immune against such feelings either. In a survey Ruud Koopmans conducted by phone among 9,000 Muslims originally from Turkey and Morocco in 2008, more than half of respondents in Austria and Belgium agreed with the statement that “Jews cannot be trusted”.</p><p>The sometimes sensational figures that come out of opinion polling must be accompanied by sufficient understandings of the context in which the figures arose. Without it, surveys can obscure more than they ellucidate.</p>
<p>FACED with the attitudes of some Muslims, the defenders of civil liberties have, at first sight, a damn good reason to wonder: according to an old survey by Gallup from 2009, homosexuality was marked as “morally acceptable” by only 35 % of Muslim Frenchmen, 19 % of Germans and almost no Britons.<span class="foot-note">GALLUP (2009) The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations</span> In a survey PEW conducted in 2007 among Muslim Americans, 61 % respondents stated the society should “discourage” from homosexuality, rather than “accept” it.</p><div class="quote-right">Between 2008 and 2017, the share of Muslim Americans who believed the society should “discourage” from homosexuality fell from 61 to 33 %.</div><p>Such numbers, however, must be seen in context: Refusal of homosexuality does not arise from some unchangeable “culture”, it evolves in time (see <a href="https://datalyrics.org/en/chronicles-of-culturological-quackery" target="_blank">article</a>). Between 2008 and 2017, the share of Muslim Americans who believed the society should “discourage” from homosexuality, <a href="https://www.pewforum.org/2017/07/26/political-and-social-views/pf_2017-06-26_muslimamericans-04new-06/" target="_blank">fell</a> from 61 to 33 %. This is a <a href="https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/christians/christian/views-about-homosexuality/" target="_blank">similar</a> share as in the group of American Christians, 38 % of whom believed in “discouraging” from homosexuality by 2014. When gays from socially-conservative families on both sides of the Atlantic decide to come out, their loved ones often <a href="https://nplusonemag.com/issue-12/essays/california-love-story/" target="_blank">turn</a> their backs on them. The type of faith does not determine their experience.<span class="foot-note">GALLUP (2009) The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations. P.31</span></p><p>When contemplating the support of same-sex marriage, many Europeans naturally take into account their faith. But the differences in support come more from geography than religion. While most West Europeans, including Czechs, support same-sex marriage, most people in East Europe refuse it. In the last PEW survey of 34 European countries conducted between 2015 and 2017, 64 % Hungarians and 59 % Poles were against it and the Slovaks were sitting at the proverbial fence.</p><p>The share of American Muslims who explicitly support same-sex marriage <a href="https://www.prri.org/research/emerging-consensus-on-lgbt-issues-findings-from-the-2017-american-values-atlas/ " target="_blank">first</a> exceeded 50 % in a survey by the PRRI in 2017. In the warming attitude to gays, Muslim Americans thus surpassed evangelical Christians.</p><div class="quote-right">“I know a number of Muslims who believe homosexuality is sinful. But they would say that since the US is governed by a secular law, they support gay marriage“, explains Shadi Hamid.</div><p>“I know a number of Muslims who believe homosexuality is non-Islamic or sinful. But they would say that since the US is governed by secular law, they support gay marriage,” said Shadi Hamid, a scholar at Brookings Institution.</p><h3>women and Islam</h3><p>While emphasizing the peculiarities of Muslims’ attitudes to homosexuals is the characteristic sports chant of the Dutch radical right, questions about the relation of Islam to women arise around the world.</p><p>Radical protestors who consider Islam “incompatible with the West” often use stories of honour killings in Pakistan or genital mutilation of women in Sudan to discredit it. Ten years ago, honour killings were considered “morally acceptable” by 3 % of Muslims in France, 3 % in Germany and 2 % in the UK (for the general public, the figures were 2 %, 1 %, 1 % respectively).<span class="foot-note">GALLUP (2009) The Gallup Coexist Index 2009: A Global Study of Interfaith Relations.</span> Albeit women can still become victims of honour crimes in the West (note Dewsbury in northern England), the last known honour crime in France was <a href="<https://www.economist.com/special-report/2019/02/14/third-generation-muslims-in-the-west-are-devising-a-new-islam-for-themselves>" target="_blank">committed</a> two decades ago.</p><p>In fact, research indicates that in societies where honour killings are still being committed, the perpetrators are most often godless recidivists – much like with Jihadi terrorists (see article). An older study of honour killings in Jordan found that 70 % of perpetrators did not perform basic Islamic rituals like daily prayers and 35 % served sentences for previous crimes.<span class="foot-note">Lamis Al-Nasser, Bashir al-Bilbisi, and Diana ‘Atiyyat, Al-‘Unf did al-mar’a fil-mujtama’ al-urduni: Al-khasa’is al-dimoghrafiyya lil-dahaya wal-junat (Amman: Al-Mutlaqa al-Insni li Huqu al-Mar’a, 1998), 14 cited in John Esposito and Dalia Mogahed, Who Speaks for Islam. Gallup Press 2008</span></p><p>The conviction that “Islam subjugates” women draws its legitimacy from activists like Ayaan Hirsi Ali. She channelled her experience involving a forced marriage into a life’s calling and called herself “a living proof that Muslim women can only benefit from turning away from the principles of their faith” and “embracing liberty of their host cultures”.<span class="foot-note">Hirsi Ali, A. (2005) Muslim women are the key to change. London Times, October 29th</span> The current British Prime Minister Boris Johnson wrote in a similar vein ten years ago: “It is time for concerted cultural imperialism. They are wrong about women. We are right.”<span class="foot-note">Johnson, B. (2001) What Islamic terrorists are really afraid of is women. The Daily Telegraph, September 27.</span></p><p>Unsubstantiated boorishness reminiscent of the colonial rhetoric from the early twentieth century can be discerned and refused by many. At the same time, a few doubt that there is a gulf between the mainstream views of the public in rich, liberal and secular Europe and the prevailing views in some of the countries from which the current migrants come.</p><p>A survey of the views of Muslims in 22 countries conducted between 2011 and 2012 makes for sobering reading. More than 90 %t of Tunisians and Moroccans then tended to answer “a wife should always obey her husband”. While 81 % of Tunisians also believed that a woman should be allowed to divorce a husband, among Iraqis, it was only 14 % and among Jordanians, 22 %.<span class="foot-note">PEW (2013) The World’s Muslims: Religion, Politics, and Society. April.</span></p><p>Dialogue with Muslims coming from south-east Asia, the Middle East and North Africa is made more difficult by the already referenced fact that feminism was used historically to justify colonialism. “While Westerners still often see the veil as a symbol of women's inferior status in the Muslim world, to Muslims, Western women's perceived lack of modesty signals their degraded cultural status in the West“, <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Who-Speaks-Islam-Billion-Muslims/dp/1595620176" target="_blank">write</a> researchers John Esposito and Dalia Mogahed.</p><p>From opinion surveys, we also learn little about what do Muslim women actually want. The women imply chauvinism does not arise from Islam. That, at least, was the result of the so-far most extensive survey of Muslims in the world, built on over 50,000 hour-long interviews which Gallup conducted between 2001 and 2007 in 35 Muslim countries. Gallup’s researchers concluded Muslim women around the world want equal rights <em>and</em> religion in their societies.</p><p>It is not only demagogues but also the most nuanced of scholars who sometimes contribute to less than accurate portrayal of Islam’s exceptionalism. Back in 2009, for instance, Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart investigated the level of support for opportunities for women and gender equality. They drew on the World Values Survey, an investigation of values and beliefs in over 70 countries. The yardstick was composed of questions like whether a university education is more important for boys than for girls. In an article for the Foreign Policy, the researchers <a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/11/04/the-true-clash-of-civilizations/" target="_blank">inferred</a> the relatively lower support for opportunities for women in Muslim countries arises from “historical religious” tradition of “Islam”.</p><p>There is, however, a more insightful point of view. The surveys suggest that attitudes to gender equality reflect society’s legal and social norms, rather than Islam as such.<span class="foot-note">See e.g. PEW (2013) The World’s Muslims: Religion, Politics, and Society. April; Esposito – Mogahed (2008) Who Speaks For Islam? Gallup.</span> Note that more religious Muslims are significantly more likely to support gender equality, while the more religious non-Muslims are significantly less likely to support it – that is the conclusion of Shireen AlAzzawi and Moamen Gouda in a <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2898029" target="_blank">paper</a> based also on the World Values Survey.</p><h3>country loyalty</h3><p>Besides discords over the understanding of gender equality, concern over insufficient loyalty of Muslims from abroad is also common. “Migrants want to replace us, not to live here with us”, said Stanislav Křeček prior to becoming the Czech Ombudsman in 2020. In fact, foreigners, including Muslims, often identify with their adoptive countries stronger than the natives (see graph).</p><p><img 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Zz4wna7vbW1NRqNTk5OLMtK1Ib8tdvtxg/BcZzhcGgYhnRXUIcgvWZnq5w0ta90eeK1Z5qmnFzHcdLVVbCi1Knp9XrGKVlZXm6a5mQyUWuq43VdV1aTvyYKrPpDq1qKbzNxrmW/8eNSu05fALqVkJB5XZmmKXUi/YMHg0Hir6ZpJq6BMytEFUb+x3Gc+PtOXVSZ1NvEsizZpqw/lytw2pslUXuyr2azKRUuJcmv2263mzg1au/xFxY/3XI6ms1m5u7kWlX/nONlnHnUcuUkLt14PccLo6vgaUrckRJ7l/vYmddPzjktfmrkY2UymViWlahqKYn86cxLtPge0+9cuaVnXvYnJyeDwUCuh8y/SvHi+1U3Z6mrJdRh8Ss2UWa1pvowHY1Gic+L+VYXcAktO0aroKBMJhN5uyaWy8L020nelpkrpz+S08vlliGJJHE3kU/f+MdATozWKl6C3HQS2zQMo91uS/ESn5HyMZA4BPnYSBQgs1TFKyctHaMlUqRrr91uy80xcWjFK0rtKx1ZpMYSG8lMq+kCTyaT9AdnOovI7duyrPjZlw1KVceX61ZCWvrzRr1cDi1RYNmjqoHMrzeZFSILbdtOHJocb/y6ypS5o9muwIJvlswYLVvID/2J48qMwqZpSiXkrCZJIn26tWL0XC7jzKPOSSFyUU0r55l0b7mJWpKjS5Q25/qZdk613onysWKfiq8shXFd17KszA+L+H619pj5iZDz3cZ1XQn66T+pLySZda6KPXMdFry8da9Y9cUvvlA+x6U8+TH6PNUFXEJLjdE5oU3emep9JTeXaSsnYqh8yGW2Z6stJz6VE/cRRZJ0/CMq8y6gVbw01ZAQ/4s0Z7qum0g26W/n8vLMm6+sHK8KrcqZVtT4bVF+TEg0lArVCqg2qFVRWsc19xgtbcmZV8VoNEr8gKBVCdOohrR4UaWBJzOJZma1MytEFqablFSeyDyK/B1pnSndN0tmjC6YofPPY6/XUxuRKz/nDKa/OmrF6LlcxtOOetodJuenszPpnqbJZGKapnpbSaWlX55//WQendY7UV3e6TWn/c4pZzNeVK09ZlZy5rfiab89xkn581PjDHWodXnP8HaedkSy38VVF3AJLTtGT7vFJ25tEhqm3VzkzRZfufiWM29JcXIjULfUzLuAVvEypX97nXYvS4ct1aCeueVES5VW5aQlqkvuqmfWntqdVkVpHdd8Y7QcV04znqwfb8gsXgnTZP58KQeVeW3Ei6cbozM/a+UTcVr3gJwd6V6BWm+WzBg97SfghDOvZ1HwDKqbwAwxei6X8bSjnnYTM01z2hfmM81wT1MZS7JmZmnzf81Ir6/1Tsy/vKVLQ/ptKBlO7V13j9O+q2SeR3mL5XxTPbPNZeY6LH55z/EDJb3r+VYXcAldlpE6JCyq6TCCIJAWgsyVpXNIYmW5NZy55SIl2drayl9fq3iZXNeNoij+mIX03JD/UQujKPJ9Xz7hEpuZdrwyInKiqPOqHHncRO6kmRKjyM1QUQWPa77kuHJ2LX+SoupWwjTS0SLxnJ9sNlESecZLrszZLKJWta7A87xZilep7DenYKpI+WewyE0g31wqfNpRW5blOI7v+/GHJj3PC8NQ9XrXNcNpsm273W77vi/PwOkO+J15dFrvxMTC9PZVD6vEsZx/j2mSF9OPY8qzLjmvsiyrWq22Wq0ZHgzNqUPdy3suHyjFB0SarbqAS+gSDXhnmqZ8KkSnModWUIIgiK985ru3+BAccmPKWV+reNM4jmOaZvwm0u/3ZUKQ+ELP86IoSgx4XNzcK0fWLHivnEtFLYeUIT7sRoI8e64uOa0PjByu64ZhmDjjklfiH12e50lv6QuvKF1LvgYKnhqt1S4nx3ES38NlcPTZvmvNfJrkGUS5R81lIHatd+JczGuP1im5Y8sSeRfnnxHpvizfQGQIFBlP4zxNBou7vAt+oBQxW3UBl9AlmsVQ3TiM38p/R8mbWVY9845Q/J1/5v1Lq3g5XNeV+ajly3e/35dHNDqdjjxqpr6dz5yf5l45smbB+++8KmoJpAzy3SZnb2oEgHl9kLuu2+l0JCVLS08QBIPBoNFoeJ4nP3HKMGcr+umy5Gug4KnRWu1ykq9V/X5fLpIgCHzfV6PHzFBvs50muTgNw/A8Tx4OO2dtab0T52KOe2w2m/V63fM8afjwPE896pDPOaXe777vVyoVNQqHrsVd3gU/UAqaubqAS2XZMXraO1B+oFS3KsuygiBQwy3lsyzL9/0gCDLjZr/fT6eQnBuB/NSVn1y1ijeNilC2bUuTZK/XcxxHFjabTfmV9pxzI89QOflbkyoq+NvxXCpqCeS4TNMs8rmlWwn55IzLCVK/abquq2K0LFzdRpplXgMFT82Zq8nvA4nklHnTuMAWa9d1G41Gp9NpNpv9fl/6Ls+8tRlOk+/7rVbLtu1utysj30vX2PPQeifOxRz3KFlc7t7SH2+GMyJDyMmZVWNfaJnt8i4o/wNF6+0wl+oCLtyyO3VM6/4ly9W7SLoOTxv9vt/vx3uUyu0gf8uJW4Z/Kr2yLD+ze5ZW8aaRjz35/iA/5avBTOTl8YUzm6Fyckh33n6/n1l7ciuce0UtgeqmPO23iPjPrLqVkE+Ci3yf6ff76hqQq0K6+qz0D53LvAbyT00QBHIebduW3lOZU0t4nicpQTVPSmLIXDlnuplFk1F9JBLJb1nn/FavdZqiKGo0GqZp9no9yaC+72fOyaJF6504F/Pdo+qmJd0VZn7nntm3MIfu5a1FPqOnXSe67+V5VRdwkZb21KMamci27cTz4BLjEs+YTxvVWMbrKbhyzrjRhmEknu9W49XHnxSW35jSzw5rFW8aNQKDfA7FSzhtPNEzBxtJjBsw93GjpcEpPU+NGmM1c9zoIhWle1xyRSVOzTnHjU6PtKrGNY/vSLcS8smDnmrQaHV00gidOZtGzkgdiQrJGSEn5xpL7ChxPc/rCsx8s2SO1FF8DKyCI+ZqDayrhjhM3DEkrxQZi1CZ+TLOpEapm8v4Brq33MR0NjnjRmtdP1rvxJzLW96J6eXpG4LWHqd9IihySRQZNWU0GsXv/PH9xgfTmGMd5o8bnbmpaW/n9NGpXj3pkTrmUl3A5XQBA96pm3V8lizLsqaNaxufUks+zNJBPGeivsxxghzHkc4Samoo1SKbuKnJB5WaBCu+X63iTaM2krnlzO3o3vWKV07Bfal+Jon5seTJ/Wmzb5xZUbrHlTg1MmDTzDE6c94v1TqSHlFLtxJyqJ/C46NuZS7Mr6vMCjlnjFYJUqY/lKObyxU47c1yzhidM39b4mvPtDOYSIdCDQeublwqpkiB82fGyamcgpdxJhmHrviAgGcqeJoKzmIodK8frXfiXGK01h5zPhGEurvmDyUp4j/AJm7O8TfmbHVY8PKe+e2suqDI57hlWekB7+ZbXcAldDHjRrfbbdWzKvPruNLtduNdDuQOUnBlycqJdeK3jNFoFO+MJZMbTyu5FDXxrVqreJnkZpeZU6e1E89w1ytYOcX3NZlM4s+CSP/IzNkKMveeWVEzHJcqg3zwTyaT88RodVzqx3HZbOa8DDNUQo7MoaYTw7sWqat0hZw/RksTe/wY53IFTnuznD9GTzuP6Y/wxGryYT9tm91uN/OuJQlbvXBBl/E0mfPMnceZp2naTCvxOVkSjZ1a14/aVJF34rxitNZ7P+cTQY1Lfeb8oPH1E13S0zfnudThtMt7trdz5od4zq9k86ou4LK5LNOvLM1sn8oAcAlJ/zTOzOWh+2PUOjlzLpu0Ta4urIdLNG40AKA4eQKV8Q0ulfOPmnLJ5TxHKH/SGqF17asLa48YDQArSUbaYXyDy0PGxzjnqCmXWafTaTQamSN1dDqdfr+vNTrn2lcXNsElmn4FAFCEjDUeBMGKTm+5foIg6J9SM12vJTk0mbo8PuGOjFhn23bBiQ42pLqwCYjRALBiZPpAedqMc3cZ+L4vPw7EH0VdSzLoh3dKHZ/MFFM8EG9OdWHtlX7zmCEAAAAAHfSNBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMxoVptVqlUikIgoUWoF6vL2EvK6ff75dO1ev12cqutlCtVje5JgEAG2sdYrR8nPf7/XK5PHMmWFFBEJwnCa2uTT7pIgxD+R4iyuVyq9WKokhrI47j2LYt/+95XqVSUdl62qZ835f/sSyr2WwybwIAYGPRGo011+v1Tk5O1mxo0k6nU6lUOp2O4zjNU5ZldTqdcrksMxoU5DiOTMMrk5OZpilb6/f71Wo1naQ9z6vVatK0b5pmu91e/rEDAHBJEKOBxep0OqWYer0ehuG0PRZZ2ff9VqtlWdZkMun1eu1Tg8FgOByaptloNHTbpGW/rusOBgPZ2mg0iqIoPr2Cav9mugQAAASzGALaOp1Ov9+P97duNpvpptkoiqTt1rZtFT07nY7v+4PBIBFGi68s7c3tdjvRocKyLNd1W62W53la8+tGp0zTVEtM00xsPIqier3unuKCAQBsvK0LaI2OoqjVapXLZWlsq1QqrVYrvZp0+ZU/9fv9Wq1WKpVk7tCZVSqVcrk87dXSzVT1+yxeVHmCTdr/ZH3ZizQr5pS5Wq1WKpUzj6bVaqkeq6VSqdFoqObJcrksT3clHhcrUntaJ0Jem3iJ+nE/TbocqC2rl5/ZjXtelRaXeMRwtiNSJOy2Wi3DMJq/JR0qarVaetdBEEhTcfu3RqORYRi1Wi3RZqy18tbWVman5Nl6KhuG4ThOp9OJXzNhGKpu01I8wzDoxQEAwH91skS9Xk8+5mXyfZmaX5q+hsNhvBzD4TDewicPMyXW0SWb6na7ma8zTdOyLPXP4kV1HGdra2s0Gkl7oeu67Xb75ORkMpkYhhHfZtxgMJAGxZyDmEwmsk1VBtXEKEfRbrelaVDqp9lsyvIza0/3RLTbbXmJyo5q/clkkllmtaaU0Lbt0WgknXHVynI48T2ev9LS5ASpvegeUYJUaboMctTxq6vX68n1kN6I/CleFfNaWYpR5J0iG5GO41Lz8dBsGEb8WNrttvQhSW8n53wBALDelhejJQOlg5pKM6PRSC2UrCOf69OCry6JaLZtp18nkULtSIpqWVa8SFIqy7ISRZWUZp9K5AyJiSqpxLmuaxjGbIlNsmm8ouIZ68zam+FEyDE2m83EIaSLp75LxBdKRJPy5Mfo81daWmaMLn5EaYPBIL2w2+0mNijHm7iEFOk1MdvK6tqQb0FSw81mU3plZFZdWiJGC9lO4poZDAaJqyKOGA0A2FjLi9ESsHIiSDxgSdaZY4YWiUSl2LYdjymSWjJzg/zIHi+qbDMzSaTbX4UE+vTyzNLmp8acGD2t9mY7EelwKXE8/rVEst2045L9nhmjz1lpaZkxuuARFZf+zmMYhmma0zaQ+LagtbKQk5UwLeymZcboNLngM68WVXJiNABgMy2pb7Tv+0EQxAepjXNd17Ksfr+fGJRAHpmaYzFka4kRwcIw9H1f7cj3/TAMXdeNP3GlmKbpum66qJlPdJmm6ThO4lk0GTUsiqIzD036XeSM6pAvs/ZmOxEyDlpiZfnuEe+zKz3Lpz3cVrBb7TkrraCCR1RQGIae50nKl1eEYRhFUc6IFvGTq7WykPHp4v2z5XAqlUpieI1zqtfrqscLAACIW1KMlkiU82Es+SP+hJ9knfkWQ8ZASMRoiR0qAElRczKN/KlgUSXcpPdoWdaZ0USeXatWq61Wa4bHKzOLNNuJyKmNeLYLgkC6mGeuWfzpt/NUWkEFj6gIeZ4yiqJut6vq/MwsHj87WivLHlutlnQiasdI55lGo6E1dHSORqMhHevnsjUAANbMkmK0BIUzg9QMDYG6HMcJwzCeM/r9fnyIMSmDDO+QScaaKFhU65S0pMoSae1WqT2HdF+WH989z1PjaczcPr3QEyGDps1lTrvzVNoyyegurVbLcZzhcBgv3pn1ED+JWitHUdTpdEzTlC4ocYZhSAf3zEFXdHU6nSAIut1uEATValXNlZyNBPUAACAASURBVDjf1m4AAFbXksaNlqBwZjhbwsTCrut2Oh3P8yT0SAeGeH8DKYPjOPlt4cWbRZvNZr1eV0P5yq//xVv4nFNSQhlFuFKpZI5SXMTiToQ8njivL0LnrLRF6/f7MsuJ67rq2b446V6fM3yeJGP58qa1su/7URRN+0YhPZXlW8d5fszp9/ue5w0GgzAMa7Wa6gMTBEGj0VD9owAA2GRLitEqAUz79JXm4SV0wZQOrJ7nSc7o9/vSGTdR1DlOdCyJXBJhFEU5lXAm6QLbaDQ6nY4a+0LLQk+EBLggCDK7TGgl7DlW2tx5ntdoNGzbjvfiSLNtW3p4Z9aG7/syboz8s/jKS/iqGYZho9Ho9XqmaXY6HXnEUO23Vqt5nkeMBgBgSZ06bNuWzJrZ5OZ5ngSIuXeGzqQeNJTeHYmGPengITk78+UzdKtwXVf2JR0Vztk5QWpptnbfhZ4IqdhpPQp0OwPMt9LmRSbEtm17MBjk15IUOLNTu1xd8SRafGV5DlLapNMrB0Hg+755arYjltkK1WOF0t89nt1t2z5PtyIAANbH0sYnmW244gUVRpKitDenxwibVlQ1RUV8/K9pg+glmKYpEbbgeGqj0UhKmFiu5jeRYqshouPr5NfeHE+ErB9fIvWTPkYZ8jlzwLucwdR0Ky3TtHGjCx5RQuYgfdNkDkQt9Zye56X4ymrQ6PS45pKeiwwTOW3AO/mVI76vxCUhD3qqfzLgHQBgYy2pU4d86vd6vXq9Xq1W1SN90ngmvxovpylauK4rXSMy+0BLURuNRryo6sHEbrc7Q58HmWxZa9w327Zbp1QGVQ2W7XZbii3fB3zfr9frpmkGQXBmZ4+FnojBYFCr1XzfL5VKqiuz53mmafZ6vcR02XJQjUZDTYaS6LGgW2lL0O/3DcPon0rvLdGBu9vtSuu1PMYaby2Od5PQXVk6usgIIeoClpWlrmbucSEdvtXQ2vJO8TxPuuOr33DSTzcCALCJlvz9QaZJU5lAHl1Kr7bo1mhpRcuffiJRVElI6abrgq3RMqtIzhQb016VCJeO4yTKLHMryl+lw26R2pvLiZjWditzR6stSwtr5qZUVw0Ji+nDn6HSEubbGp3fNXlabagvNnIV5Wy/+MrD4TAel6ddn9OkW6O73W7mrEOTyUSdJvkOlqgQWqMBAJtp2TF6Y02b2XtzSBNmfohMoNIWR2K0+kYhZ0dr0lC1BWI0AGAzLa9Tx4aTzgBrP75BzhgO8ohhzrwnaRtSaRdCzasifULkdwytqlZbWMLgIQAAXEKl37RIY8H6/X69Xpf+GGtc1zK7XuaY1vIny7Li/W7zbUilAQCAFUWMXqwgCORxtDAM452Y15XEZXk0TTVSyoh10q22SMvlplUaAABYRXTqWCzf92WsiW63uwlxUMYb9k6phTJ4SPE5CDet0gAAwCqiNRoAAADQtqRZDAEAAIB1QowGAAAAtBGjAQAAAG3EaAAAAEAbMRoAAADQRowGAAAAtBGjAQAAAG3EaAAAAEAbMRoAAADQRowGAAAAtBGjAQAAAG3EaAAAAEAbMRoAAADQRowGAAAAtBGjAQAAAG3EaAAAAEAbMRoAAADQRowGAAAAtBGjAQAAAG3EaAAAAEAbMRoAAADQRowGAAAAtBGjAQAAAG3EaAAAAEAbMRoAAADQRowGAAAAtBGjAQAAAG3EaAAAAEAbMRoAAADQdgEx+uPxj399t/vL731L/jt87dtHP3ztkyc/XbmT5/t+qVTyfV8tqVQqjUbjQgu1cE+fPh2Px//wD//w5ql/+Id/ePz48dOnT9f7qIsolUqdTmdpuwvDsFQqeZ535pq1UzO8EAAA5LiyzMr56J3hr/7mzz958rPE8uMHP/jg7/7y06989Xf+pz8r7XyG83VpPX78+OHDh4nQ/N577z18+PDGjRv7+/ubXkEAAGBjLC9G//pu99d3uzkrfPjm68cP7n72m999du8LK1r9o9HoEpRiUR48eDAejzM3/vTp04cPHx4dHd2+fXsdDnWtmaZ5cnKy6bUAAMC5LalTx5kZWpwcHf7ye9/6ePzj5ZQKxR0cHEzL0Mp4PH7w4AGVCgAANsEyYvRH7wyLZGhxcnT4/mvfPjl6f9GlQnFPnjx5/PhxkdXH4/F7771H1QIAgLW3jBj9q7/5c631P3nys6Mfvjbtr/KAlDzY12q1Sr9Vr9ejKJJ1Op1OpVKRP1Sr1SAI1MvTzwUqnueVSqX4kvh2SqVSo9EIwzCn5PFHDCuVijxwNq0wvu9Xq1VZXi6XE498RVHUaDTUrsvlcqvVKl6H8/Xw4cPi2zs4ODhznSAI6vV6/NxJxVYqlUQ9tFqtxClQZ1moevZ9P77NzOpKrFOtVhO7U1eXqv9KpaL+FD8j1WpV94HCRqMhj/p5nhc/9YmidjqdxHWY3kJCp9Mpl8sFC5b5iOGZ9QwAABIWHqM/emeYfqbwTB/+6G/zV4miqFqthmE4Go1OTk4Gg4Hv+5IwGo1Gv9/vdrsnJyfD4VBGKpghE9Trdc/zms3mySnZVKVSyYzg08QLIz2na7VaGIae5zUaDcdxTk5OJpOJZVmNRkNtWY4uCILhcCh7b7fbQRBUKpX8HL8IR0dHT548Kb7ho6Ojw8PDnBXk+0MYhoPBQA7fMIx0xYZhWK1Wfd93XVcqYTAYhGGYeQoajUa9Xpdev1JdnVPxdTqdTq1WMwxDrpmTkxPbtlutVjqYyq6jKBoOh3LW5LvQ1taWnBE5Za1Wa4ahORqNRqfTkVN/cnLSbDb7/f7MZ1YuFd/3VWVKwYqPGCNV2u/3VT13u92LutgAAFglJwv2q//4v/3T//rFGf57+rMHmSWTWGOaZrvdji/vdn/Tb8S2bRVQ4utLkJUotrW1JZkjQbYQD80qxSrxJelNmaapsoh5yrbtdGFs2zZNczKZxP8Uf2273TYMI13CdHmW4N13372r6Z133plWLqkBdaTxQzNN0zAMdaYsy0qvpipHRWGpZ8uy1BLhuq5lWeqfvV7PMIx0BY5GI9M01ZclKZ5hGImrazgcJs6XlESeK5V/bm1tJV6V4LqunP3Ecsm+8e8A096Yruuql08rqhxsvDD2qfghx98RUnvpfVmncg4HAIANt/DW6Kc/m/F5wfwXGobRbDbjSxzHkd4CkoYVSQnxfh1FyPqWZSXWTS/JEUVRZmF83+92u4ZhJMqvGlnDMMzckdbe52WGMaFzWqM7nY5pmolqkUNrt9vqRwPP88IwlECZ0Gw2LcuKNwOHYdjr9UzTTGwwCAK1wVarJS9MbE0K0+l04i2vlmUlri7LshLnS74MbG1t9fv9MytEMQxDMm56YRiGM7Rt27adKKpcS67rdjqdM3+EkXpOF0m+Q8qXSQAAkOnyzmKY3xVEQnOcYRjSoJuOO6Zp6v48bdu2ZD7dYic2ksh2Esgsy5LtJ8qvCilRW6v3yOJo9egQOclbOg9k/il+TqUvR/pUCtu24+HVcZx0PcsSyZFBEIRhOG2/tm0bhpHYYN7h/ZZcckXWjL8k86BM03QcRyuRi/SFJFzXjaLozEvI9/3M2gMAAGda1cnApwWszOXTVs5hmuZwOAyCQB6AO/PhwvkW0nXdbrcrD1A2Go0LfLjwN0OLX5nb4OJhGEZRVCS0BUEgT9plarVa8XbWnPMrZ01+W1AP4aUV6Trf6XTijyfWarX5nhfLsubYF1na3c/cYBAEF/ITBwAAa2DhMfqZWWclfHbv8/Muix7Lsnq9nuqrKqM0LG22Z9d1pSOv4zjyGFl6FIvl2N3d1d3PDC9JU/2Vp9HdYLpzc1y6a0RcrVbrdDrxPtlyXuY7nAWDYwAAsEIWPovhlc9Vjx/8YJYX/u5C5jLMabmcFmJUX94wDGVUh/zINV/yfJj8/l6r1eSxxaXtfb4xWh4iLNLmKt1adPebszXVgWGGl3ueJ6OmxNvRpYvIHAtZpGG4eM6WBvgzG/5neGwAAACIhbdGb7/45RledWXfeuba7y2gOP8lWGRGhzN7pkqEnaED61xIT+vld5i+du3aHF/iOI7neZlxMH5SbNsOgiDzYKMo6vf7Wv0fZByMaW35/X4/P0rKE59z6UAcnspcrlL+tEtU1kksnBasPc8zDOPMb1xyPTOwHQAAM1h8p45rv/fpV76q+6qrd4qOeqvLMIzMls5E72dpgExvOwzDJTyPlTnGgnQhmKGf9zlduXJlb2+v+Db29vZ2dnam/bXZbEZRlO5VLNOdqH/KcHWZXdJbp3Trod1u+76f7pMTBEF8xO5MpmnKQ4qJP8owF1rFkPHI0ydXjl2NiJdu546iqF6vp7fW6XTShfdONZvNM2tJ6jmzSPV6vVwu088EAIBplvGI4dV/0SjtaHQM2L795U99rrq48riuK7PZyT9lSjk1Up7kBpmAo16vq4wSBEGtVvN9X/XokIwiK8zxl3EZYKFcLsdDpOd5MnXItOEmFmp/f7/gg4ZXrlzZ39/PWcE0zV6vJ3WumodlcpPEoQ0GA8Mw4nPyyav6/b4MAq11xI7jyFObtVpNTpYE92q16jhOfi8d13VN05TpeFRJpLe0aZoqaKrhPuRJymmH77qumnlRHZTv++qg5CzH53bpdDrValWG4Utsudlsxh+BDcNQ/tlut+MXqvoakL5QZfjzedUzAACbYxkx+plrv/fZb363YJJ+du/zz33tOwstj+u60jYpQy54nuc4znA4lLGBJSq12+3RaGQYRq1WU3Msy/AdqgOrDHUsA0rIpHdzKZ5hGINTURSp+ZlbrZZlWcPh8EJizc7Ozu3bt4useevWrZymaGHb9mg0ksZmObogCAaDQSJGy2wpzWZTJmmXQUtkmpXZBpeQpzYlmsss3PLdKT2IddpgMIgX2PM8KYkMzyyr93o9Gdolf6pL13Vl0s3EQcU7YHS7XUnSso58eet2u9IuHt+4vFbm15RdR1E0GAziXwxkwhpZId0lSerZdd10PS+5Fz4AAKulNMOIB7P5ePzj91/7dv5o0Nu3v/zc175TmnVwDyzUeDw+ODjIGRP69u3bWt0/0kqlkiTItTyT0ntEUi8AAFh1Cx+pQ3l27wv/7F//h6Mfvnb0w393cpSc5e7Zvc9fvdPYfvEOV9Sltbe3d+3atYODg/feey9RxmvXrt26davImB7Swzuzf7k0sjKMMQAAWAnLa42O++id4cfjn5wcvS8B+srvfmFB43JgEY6Ojg5PSX+Pa9eundmRQ2m1Wr7vS7/nxJ+q1arMQb2uJ43WaAAA1snyWqPjPvW56kIfIsRC7Zy6fv36DDtpt9u1Wq1SqTiOI3125RE66ZIuj7sBAABcfqs6GThWlzwAFwSBmp1bnvIcjUZLGEwQAABgLi6mUwcAAACw0miNBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABA2xWqDCvt/v37BwcHx8fHW1tbu7u7N2/efPnllzmlwEp766237t+/nz6CmzdvfulLX4ovefTo0Wg0Go/HaoUXXnjh5s2bnP/V8ld/9VdyG5/mT/7kT7a3t+WPd+/eVWc87uWXX37ppZc2vSpXx+Hh4fe///29vb3Em1oUfGsfHh6+/fbbBwcH8s+9vb3nn39+mZcBMRorLHEzPTw8fOuttx49evSVr3xF3XCx6hJ3yXK5/MILL6TvkuPx+O7du+lj3d7e/pM/+ROugtUSRVGR8o7H43v37sWXPDp1eHhInFon26fUAU0mk02vkbVw7969ad+dCr61j4+P7969e3h4GH/heDz++c9/fufOneXUETEaq+rg4EAytGqBODg4eOONNw4PDw8ODvgQXQ+TyeTu3bvxW+3kVPouySfrOpGz+eqrr966dSvnsN544w1pf3r11Vd3d3ePj4/v3bs3Ho9HoxF3gNWS+V1XWiuPj4/jrZWHh4dyQ/jqV7+6u7u76RW3muStmnPTLvjWvn///uHh4e7u7ssvvywN1W+88YZkg8lkUi6Xl1A7xGisqnfffTfxK96tW7eOj4/v37//85//nA/R9SDNFXt7ey+//LLcE+/fv//WW2+Nx+O33norfpZ/9atfyTXw6quvbnqtrbjj42NpXtrb28s5kvF4fHh4uL29rb5Qyf+//vrrh4eH4/E4/+W4/OTtf+vWrfiplOy1e4pzuIoePXok8Xda2Yu/tR89eiTft9WSV1999fj4+NGjR+PxeDkxmkcMsarkZproKSX/pGFyPRwcHEhLw507d9QNUX1xGo1G8aOUk24YxqbX2uormJMy7wAqfHMTWHVvvfXWZDLZ3d1NfDEu8hULl9b9+/fv3bt3eHh48+bNaa1dBd/a4/H4+Ph4d3c3cTE8//zzW1tbP//5z5dTB7RGYyVNJpPj4+Pt7e3EB+3u7u729vbx8TFtUWtAGpjT5/H5559/66235Ldd1WOSD9e1IR+Te3t78suDHNZLL7304osvxjvISv/p5557LnHcsoSfpFba8fHx22+/vbW19eKLLyaOQ533e/fuSWPk7u5upVLhdK+Kcrn84osv3rx5M/Mx4uJvbfV9O7GatLks7Ys0MRorKeeZ7t3d3clkkvODEVbFy6emFTb+1JF8rdrd3ZWHu+Xs37x588UXX1zO73qYI/n6pB4qFfL08J07d9Sn5rSbgKzAHWClvf3228fHx+VyOd05XuJRPIEdHh5KX76lPVWGmeXf1YXWWzs9nICsJn3DltDzhxiNlaRGuJtW+Pyxk7DS5HM0no9liXyaqoXyZPeXvvQlhj9bLfLo8Pb29quvvirnTj1gdO/eva985StyNPk3Ae4Aq+v4+Fi+RFUqlcRBHJ6St/+XvvQlOfuTyeSNN94Yj8f3799nwNM1UPCt/dFHH12GGEDfaAArRnpFxz9i1fhoL7/88td/S374e+ONN0hUq0XOl3r0Xj1gtL29PZlMMgcMxjqRqQB2d3fTTdGSobe3t1WGlkgt6TnxCwawBLRGA1glMqbhrVu34m3M8uF669ateP/Il19+WVIXAyCulmnjfJfLZRnHih7w6y39PVnZ29v7+te/nrmcp2JwIYjRWEnSHSqn+yPTr6wlmbRSBhONH9+0PpHPP/+8DMVPjF4D8qaWX3LPvAlwB1hRqtvGbGmYn57WQMG39qc+9anLEAPo1IGVdGZ3KIYUXT8yboP0idQ6OD5Z11J+10nuACtKDb7Bw8Ebq+BbW1Jy+vYuS9IDeS0IrdFYSWpgu8SjuKolgw/RNSODW5XLZekju+nVsb4ePXp07969zCnc5dNRDYMl/yPDesRJR3nuACtKhvud1hQt36X39vam/QBF+F4DBd/a08bkUc8oL6cmaI3GqpLbZWIODtWSwYfo2pAJgR89erS3t/eVr3wlfXM8Pj7+96emPXzGJ+sKUZ1c5b2sHB8fTyaT7e1t1SdeTuujR48SzVFyGTARz4qSVDTt9MlyGeAyvlwug3K5zJ1/DRR8a8u94vDwMHGvyP8mNnfEaKyqF154QUaTVRM0vPXWWzJif+azKVhFk8nk+9///mQyeemll6a1P21vb8ttNz1tlcwYL5NaYSWooPz222+rCRQODw/VvNDqe9Te3t7u7q6MhSfZ6/Dw8O7du/ILVXqQB1x+Z3aMvnnzZrlclpOuMpZMLp05VwtWUfG3ttwr7t+/r5L0G2+8If+/tBhApw6sqlu3br399tsyVHB8tOByuczzZOtBfVjeunUrfzjYSqUymUwODg6ee+45dZO9d+/eZDIpl8uMG71aXn311cPDw/F4/P3vfz9e8L29vcRlUKlU7t+/Px6PX3/99fhy4tSKUuPZ5TQqf+lLX7p79+54PP6rv/qr+PKXXnqJd/raKPjWrlQqBwcH8jX73r17avmtW7eW9iNk6eTkZJ2qHptGhm5QjxScmbewQuJzQWeKT62SufLu7m583juskLfeektNSFkul1944YXMr8cyb6Xqz7O3t1epVIhTKyqnZ3ycTBWu3u+c9BUlN+2bN29mPjVe8K19eHj49ttvqyHDc+4VC0KMBnBJvf766/lTOidmKDw4OHj33XfV8yV8pwIALBQxGgAAANDGI4YAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI01sHTp09//etfP336lLO5OT755JNf//rXH3744aZXxIb59alNr4UNwx1+Y13+U0+Mxjr4xS9+8e677/7iF7/gbG6Oo6Ojd9999z//5/+86RWxYd49tem1sGG4w2+sy3/qidEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACAtitUGQAAWFEnR+9/9M7w4/FPpPilnc986nPWs3tf4HxiCYjRAABg9Xzy5Ke//n+6H775errkz1z73d/5oz/bfvEOpxULRYwGAKyAo6Oj99577/333//oo48ePny4tbV1/fr13d1dzt1m+vBHf/vB3/3lydFh5tF/8uRnh//+f9m+/eXnvvad0s5nNr2ysDBr1Te60WhUKpUl77RUKnU6nTluMAzDUqnked4ctzmDuR8XAMzm8PDwzTff/Pu///uDg4P333//6Ojo4anhcPj3f//34/GYet00H/7ob3/1N38xLUMrxw9+8Mvvfevk6P1Nry8szPJitKTDIsms0+mUSqW57PRCgnWm2qmcFaSovu9fYCEB4LIZj8fD4fDJkyeZ5To6Onrw4MGbb7759OlTTt2G+Hj841/9zV8UPNaPxz/54D/+5aZXGRZmrTp1dLvdS1CKWTQajX6/PxgMLMv6zQMTJyerdwwAMG/S6nzmRp88efLmm2++8sorV67QU3H9/UozFn/45uvbX/zqpz5X3fSKwwIw4N3FS2RoAICE4yIZWhweHh4cHFBta++jd4ZPHwa6R/nhD1/b9IrDYhCjLxgZGgAyPXjwQKtixuPxtL4fWBsfPfjBDIdy/OAH9JDGIqzA719hGFYqlcFgYNt2EATeKfmTbdvdbtc0Tflno9HwfX80GkkH61arJculp7VpmvInpdPp9Pv9IAjU1prNpm3bmcXodDqe54VhKJtyXbfZbJ7z0DIztBxvt9t1XVetFobhYDBIlNkwjOapnKIahuG6brvd3traqlQq6WJrHVcYhrK+/NM0TcdxZOOJ45ICJ9Z3HKfb7RqGkd5U/E8AMB6Pj46OdKvhH//xH5977rmNr7x189GpX/ziF+++++7z/2/w6ZkO7+nPfky/DszdKnUjazQanue5rjscDi3L6pyq1+vD4TC9suTLeLCOi6KoVqsFQeC6brfbtSzL933P82q1miyZtnKz2TRNU7KsJODzHI5WO3QQBPV63TAMx3GGw2EYho1Go9VqSZaVdcIwrNfr6aJWq9Ver5dTCUWOy/O8RqNhWVa73W42m1EUtVotz/P6/X6v10sfhe/79Xrdtu34+arVasPhUP7kOM5oNJL9tlqtKIrOU58A1sls7cofffQRDdLr6vj4eGtr67978v9tekXgMlmZGN3pdMIwlEAmS5rNpmEYEkZVjiyoVqtFUSQZTl5hn5J4ZxhGvIW1Vquldy0ZPX/wjRy6GVrysbS+yxLTNAeDQaVS6XQ66vDr9XpmUSW/RlEU36bWcQVB0Gg04t8xDMPodrvtdlsGIRkOh6oyVYG73a4qmzpfkqd7vZ5q+Jf271arFQQBnVsASF9nqgFpzz7V/o0CWJyV6RsdBEE6dEpEU70yCvI8LwiCeG8QxbbtdrstkV2WqZXT8S5zYRHSrN5ut4u/PAxD6faQWO44ThAEko9zitpsNh3Hicdo3eOq1+uWZaULYBiGtHMnhjIMw1B2Gl/ouq5hGK1WK915RnqwMN4fAEGMRqZfXbsUg9gCYmVitPQ6SCw0DMM0zUQj65k8z5O258wVXdc1TVP12fU8z7Ksaa3d6W7BZ5J+JrZtx8P6maQbdHotqRMVo3OKmni51nH5vi+xOHNl0zSbzabnefETIX2yM1fOPBY5lcUrBACwgY6vlmc76Cu/+wWuF8zd8mJ0OgRPE4Zh+lGzaQ+fzZC9giCYlqGF9O4osrLuI3GSoQeDQa/XMwyjXq8XfKFxKr1calVqQKuouitLtUxbX1qv423J0wpsGAbdNgCcaWdnh0pC2i+u//4MtfLs3ueZEhyLsNS+0YZhFIm8URQVz9y6pACtUzkvjcfTeQ0f4fu+dGiWjfd6vWq12mg05jJrjFZRdY8rDENpRZ62QrxRHADOb3d3d4aROra2tr785S9T/Wvmn07981NbW19+8u7/9cmTn2kd4s4ffmPTKxGLsdROHTJi3ZmrSdxcUBlky+12+ySXDO4x33QYz9Dyz16v53lekQnSi2y8eFF1j+vMJv/5ft8AgOvXr89QB7O9Cqvld/7oz7TKe2Xf+vQX/5iTjEVYaoy2LCsIgvxA5vt+FEW6I29oiffZKFLmeT33Zp6KL5EnGlut1lx2kX9cidCsdVxS7Jz1z+z1AQBa9vb2ZujXcePGDap57W2/eKd46/Iz1373M9/4t5teZViYpcZoNVBDzjqJgZAXwXEc3/f7/X7mtoMgiP/JdV2Z8yVz5fPH32az6bquDFR3zk3JqB3TjiuxXOu4HMeR0Z0zV5aJVOTknqP4APDfuHXrllaFXL9+/dq1a9ThJvidP/qzq3caZx7os3uf/+w3v0uvS2XNQQAAIABJREFUaCzOUmO0jDTc7/cbjeyrv9FoBEEww/AXWlzXdRxH9pV4nYx2nIjRjuNkNhjLfCjnL48MvVev18/Ze0QdV7qovu8nvr3oHlev1/N9P33ioiiSlc8/pyMAxF2/fn1/f79glezu7t6+fZv62xxX7zQ+86+8K/vZz6yXdnav3ml89pvffeba7216TWGRlj3gnQx+7HletVpVwS6KokajUalUPM+LT9hxftKpV5pR41NPy6x78oSfhGmZXqRSqUjWj+9ZYm6tVqvX6xI6ZZaWarXabrdnGHEvrdfrSSWcczuqqOq4pKj1ej09QaDWccmg0XLipD7VWZPZBxfXnR3Axtrf3y/SJn3t2rVXXnnlypVVmpcX5/epz1U/+83v/rN//e+v3mls3/7ylX3ryr6184ffeO5f/sW1b/+fV+80aIfGol3AuNGu645GI8uyPM8rnSqXy/1+37btyWSSOdjwefZl23ar1SqVSomBjQeDQbfbDYKgWq2WSqVqtSoN4cPhMNE5wTCM4XDYbrfDMKzVaqVSqVaryULZ/vmfEZTHDXPa6QtSRVXHJUWVCk9sQ/e41ImT+pSzphaeswYAINONGzeq1eq03ho7Ozu3b98mQ2+yZ/e+cPVOY/cb//az3/zuZ7/53d/5oz/79Bf/mACN5SidnJxQ1ZsgiqJyudxut9ey98V/OxwSNsIHH3zw+PHjq1evvvDCC5zxTXB0dPTee+/9/Oc///DDD8vl8s7OzrVTm14vG4A7/Ma6/Kd+ZWYxRBE5jzxKh28G0wCwonZ2dm7cuPGZz3zm+vXrt2/f3t/fJ0MDuFjE6PXR6XRUL+eEMAxbrZZt2/S+AAAAmAti9PpoNpuO48gjg6pbswyvUalUpPv1ptcRAADAnBCj10q32x0MBjI4tzy+WavVwjDMfHQSAAAAM+PR5nVjn0qM2QcAAID5ojUaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALQRowEAAABtxGgAAABAGzEaAAAA0EaMBgAAALRdocoAYDaHh4fvvffekydP1Kt3d3f39vZ2d3cvQ42eHL1//Pbdp+8EHz/5qSx5ZuczVz5X3X7xy89c+72LLh0ArDxiNABoOzw8PDg4iAdo8eTJk8ePH1+7du3WrVsXG6aPfvjar+/+HydHh4nlxw9+8MHf/eXOH37j6p1GaeczF1Q6AFgHdOoAAD3j8Xg4HKYztPLkyZPhcDgejy+kYk+O3j987dsf/N1fpjO0cvTD1375vW99PP7x8osHAGuDGA0AGsbj8YMHD4qs/+DBgwtJ0u+/9u3jBz84c7WPxz/55fe+dXL0/lIKBQBriBi9VGEYNhqNcrlc+q1KpdJoNMIw3KBaAFbW0dHRwcFB8dIfHBwcHR0t82h/fbf79GFQcOWTo8P3X/v2gksEAGuLGL08rVarUqkEQeC67smp0Whk23YQBJVKpdPpbEpFACvr4cOHT58+LV76p0+fPnz4cGlHe3L0/tEP/53WS54+DD56Z7iwEgHAOuMRwyVpNBqe53W7Xdd11R5N0+x2u1tbW51Op9VqbW1tNZvNNa8IYGU9ffp0hk4a4/F4f39/Z2dnCYf94Y9ez+kPPfVVP3ztU5+rLqZEALDOiNHL0Ol0PM/r9XqO42TuTtJzv993XdcwjHU7fmAtvPfee7Mdxk9/+tNyubyEKvjkPw1meFWRjtQAgDQ6dSxcFEWdTsd13WkZWjSbzeFwmMjQnU6nWq2qjtS1Ws33/fRrG41GrVbb2toKgqBWq8maYRiWSiVZP76dSqXieV7mLhJ/UjzPk82KarWaWC2+ryAIGo1GvMzS8zsMw3K5LI3umWQjdG7BpTVzL+dHjx69uRRbj+/PVkL6dQDADIjRC+d5XhRFur01oiiqVqutVsuyrOFweHJyMhgMDMOo1WqNRiPzJb7vV6tVwzAGp9TyWq3meZ7jOCcnJ8Ph0DTNRqPR7/flT/1+X/3JMIxGoxFP6kEQVKvVTqdjmuZoNJJiyBYy826j0ahWf/PrsJS53W4HQVCv16UHS7PZlNrILH+/3zcMg24tAABgJdCpY+H6/b5lWaZpau2oVqtFUTQajdQL7VO+79frdcMw2u12fP0wDOv1+mAwsG07vlxaf0ejkfzTsqzBYFCpVFqtVhAEkncTf/I8T23EsizHceLRVoohnbkdx4kfV6fTCcNwOBxaliVLms2mRHMJ667rtlotz/PSWVna7MnQAABgVdAavXBBECSi7Zk8zwuCoNvtpsO3bdvtdlsCa3x5GIbNZjO9ozAM4y3TwnXdMAz7/X6v14svNwzDdV1pqFYyo63k40TXjiAIBoOBytBCurJIZJftZzZj9/v9KIriz18C0HW8M+OTFc8azA0OANqI0cuQ89RgvM9xqVSSDhvSHjwtfLuua5pmIsJO6w4heTexUNJ55uOM8qci41ibpplYrdlspnO/YRimaaqOHM1mM4qidA9sz/N4vBKX3LVr1y55CX9l3JrhVc9c+91nrhGjAUAbnToWzjCMab2Bt7a2Ep2Y5X+CIEj02UiQ3h3xZdMCaOZyWZhoNp4miqJWq+X7vgrNtm1LXE4c17QyxAO3aZrSIB1vePZ9/8xDBi7ctWvXdnZ2dB80fOaZZ27evLmcsl8p/Y9bP3tD91XbL95ZTHEAYM0RoxfONM3M4TWmkcTZOpWzmm5n69nI0B+madq2LY3Nkqpn66wiHMfxPM/3ffXyfr+f0/oOXB43btzQmsVwa2vr5s2b+/v7SzqC/f1f/ONffzz+SfFXlHZ2d/7wG4ssEwCsLTp1LJzjOEEQFJ/uW/Jxu90+yaWeGlyoer0uQ4WojtqGYXRPzZx61UOK8k/p45E/GiBwSdy4cWN3d7d4WXZ3d5eXoWWPX/uO1vpX7/zP9OgAgNkQoxdOuvzmNy0npPtsXAhJ/4sYPaPZbEpHDukVLY8eXvjxAkW88sorBZP0lStXfv/3f3/Jlfrs3hee+5d/UXDlT7/yVZqiAWBmxOiFk+bbfr+fP7FIp9NR0dlxHN/3EyNmKEEQTPvTIkzr2C0heDbSu1oeNMwc/w64tK5cufLKK6+c+bjh7u7uH/zBHyxnDvCET3/xj3e//m9KO2dk/at3Gs9pNl0DAOLoG70MjuO02+1WqxVFUeaDdDKysuru7Lqu7/uNRsM0zcSDgDI+tAznvOiSW5ZlGIYM+Zz4kwxrfZ6NN5tNOcAwDGmKxmqRJD0ejx8/fnx4eJgo+87Ozv7+/t7e3gUe0/aLdz71uerRD187+uG/OzlKlvDTr3z16r9o0JcDAM6JGL0k8YlI1ON6YRhKI7RMPRjv+NHr9Wq1WrVadU9ZlhUEgXfKsqxut7ucYne73Xq9XqvVZFDqeIFt2z5PkpbxOlqtFuPcYUXtnTo6Ojo8JS3Qu7u7F9ICnVba+czVO42rdxofj3/89Gc//uTJz0o7n3l27/Of+lyVKw4A5oJOHcvjuu5kMpF+z5VKpVQqVSqVIAhc143P/KcMBoNutyvTcZdKpWq1KqPCyazdyym24ziDwSCKIhnfulKpSOPxcDiURyfP04dbGrl5uBArbWdn5/r16/unrl+/fkkydNyze1/49Bf/+Oqdxs4ffoMMDQBzVDo5OaE+cSFknOz0JIsz+KdT//wUJ3NDfPDBB48fP7569eoLL7yw6XWxSX7yk98M5/f5z39+0ytik3CH31iX/9TTGo2L4Z+iKRoAAKwoYjQuhud5MqMh9Q8AAFYRMRoXoH+KDA0AAFYXI3Vg2Wq1mswEznDRAABgdRGjsWxzeaYQAADgYtGpAwAAANBGjAYAAAC0EaMBAAAAbcRoAAAAQBsxGgAAANBGjAYAAAC0EaMBAAAAbcRoAAAAQBsxGgAAANBGjAYAAAC0EaMBAAAAbcRoAAAAQBsxGgAAANBGjAYAAAC0EaMBAAAAbcRoAAAAQBsxGgAAANBGjAYAAAC0EaMBAAAAbcRoAAAAQBsxGgAAANBGjAYAAAC0EaMBAAAAbcRoAAAAQBsxGgAAANBGjAYAAAC0EaMBAAAAbcRoAAAAQBsxGgAAANBGjAYAAAC0EaMBAAAAbcRoAAAAQBsxGgAAANBGjAYAAAC0EaMBAAAAbcRoAAAAQBsxGgAAANBGjAYArJVPnvz0o3eGnzz56WwHdXh4eHR0xCUB4ExXqCIAwBr48Ed/+9HbPzh+8IP4oWzf/vL2F7+6/eKd/OM7Ojoaj8fvvffe4eGhWri7u3v9+vW9vb2dnR0uEABpxGgAwGr7ePzjw7/+84/HP0kfxfGD3wTrK/vW7te+88y138s8zIcPHz5+/Pjp06eJ5YenHj9+vL+/f+PGDS4SAAl06gAArLDjt+/+8nvfyszQytOHwS/+9z/9ePzj9J8ePHjw8OHDdIb+r699+vTg4ODBgwdcJAASiNErplarlc6y6XUEYGN8PP7xr/7mz0+ODs884JOjw19+71uJDtMPHjwYj8dFKms8Hh8cHHBhAYgjRq8e27ZPcm16BQHYGId/XShDi5Ojw8O//nP1zydPnhTM0OLx48dPnjzh2gKgEKMBACvpwx/9bX5fjrSnD4OP3hnK4hlalx8+fMilAkAhRgMAVtJHb/9ghmIf/+h19fig7mufPHkyw6sArCti9NoKw7BUKvm+v7W11el0yuWy+mcURY1GQ5aIRqMRRVG8KuIvD4Kg0WiolWu1WhiGiXrrdDrVajW+jud56boNwzC+qXK53Gq1Nv1UAZhJYmy7gj586/9++PBh+iZWEP06ACjE6PUnidZ13ZOTE9u2W61WuVyOoqjZbEoP62az6ft+tVrN/FxpNBrVanVra2s4HJ6cnLTb7SAI6vW6WiGKomq12mq1LMuSdQaDgbyw0WjEN+V5XqVSCYKg3W7Lrl3X7ff7snDTzxMAHTPPrrJ1/MHDhw8nk8lsr84Z0wPApmHc6DXXarUMwxiNRuowbdt2Xdc0TbWk3W67rlur1TqdTrfbjVdIp9MJw3A4HFqWJUuazaZhGI1Go9/vO44jMT2Kovg69inP8xqNhmmazWZza2ur3+83Go12uy3/VLtut9u1U8PhMF4qAMjxcTRrjAaAOaE1es1FUdTr9eLHaNt2Oq2apum6rud5ia4dQRAMBgOVj4WkZ2k/9jwvCIJut5tYZ2try3XdeGhutVq2bccztDIYDAzD6HQ6m362ABT2rJE9lwoALA0xevX4vj9t4Oh0EnVd1zCMIsco2TrRr6PZbKYzt2EYpmlK4PY8T9qeM7epQnO/3w/DMDNDqzXTIR4Appk2JeGZjncK3RKnuXKFX3EB/BfE6NWTM250OqdmZmjP8+r1evw5v0ajoZ4+PPPlkrklcAdBMC1Dx8nKOWvKn6QMAFDE9u0vz1BPvzJunad2r127xskBIIjRG0ee/DMMQz3n1263VScNLRKOi7R2y5o5sy9WKpV0iAeAHJ96cZYYXf4fvv7Kqe3tbd3XXrt2bXd3l3MCQPDj1GbxTg0Gg3jDsOu60hJcq9W0aiOzH0jOmsywCGCOPv3FPz764WtaM7Bc2bc++9//l/D90ksvvfnmm1rF2d/f5wQCUGiN3iy+7+d0ZZ6BbdtFemLIA4j02QAwX7tf+05pp2jzcGlnd/dr31H/vHbt2t7eXvHi3Lhxgx4dAOKI0RtnWseJ2UZudhwnCIJ+v5/5V/XUoAwPkjPTSr/fZ+hoALqe3fvCZ7/53SJJurSz+9lvfjfxYOLt27cLJum9vb1bt87VqRrA+iFGbxbLsoJTiaP2fX+28eZc13Ucp9FoZG4zPgNLr9eT2RDTG+l0OvH5XACgOEnSV/aTY27GXdm3/tm//g/P7n0h/afbt2/nd9W4cuXK/v7+7du3OScAEojRm6XZbFqWVavVVMOwRNharSajQc/wkF+v17Msq1qtqjDt+75s07ZtNWq1ZVmDwcDzvGq1qiK7TCHearUyR54GgCIkSe9+/d9s3/5yvGW6tLP76Ve++pl/5aXboeP29/f/4A/+4MaNGzs7O/Hlu7u7+/v71WqVLtEAMvGI4cYZDoetVqtzSsbZcBxnNBqZpun7vud5kqe1SD6WiCyvsywrMWGhdO2YTCat35KFruv2ej3mLwRwTtsv3tl+8c5s29jZ2bl1amtr6/DwUDI0JwRAvhKDJ2AN/NOpf36K87khPvjgg8ePH1+9evWFF17Y9LrYJD/5yW/G5fj85z+/6RWxSbjDb6zLf+rp1AEA/397d+zaxvnHcVwlP4terVCkkEZRyEElkSBp8CDcRRpqEHiJhlI8tJCMHpt/IWvGrh7twYMxHbTUIFCG0xCEDCqVBEY6igxnhYBEE5kzoiE/8Jc+HCdZ8ePEShq/X1Mi3aN77nHafPTk+zwPAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGj7H0OGz4BhGDdu3DAMgx/m1bGwsHDjxo2FhYWrPhBXzI0bN676EFw9/B/+yvr0f/RfvH379hPoBgAAAPBfQlEHAAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YDQAAAGgjRgMAAADaiNEAAACANmI0AAAAoI0YfXGVSqVWq132Xfr9/vb2dr/ff/+P6nQ629vbo9HoQ/QLAABglnK5/OTJE8dx1DUbGxtPnz79bAbtf59AH66KUqmUSCTS6fRVHwgAAPDpGQ6H9VOu60rnMplMPB7PZrP8tKYiRl8hyVNXfRQAAMAEy7LK5bJhGN7Q3PzXo0ePGLJJxGgAAIArrVwuW5aVyWTW1ta841AoFCReb25ukqQnEaMBAACurmazaVlWNpstFouTg5DP5wOBQKvVGg6H4XCYPyde84jRo9Fob29vaWnJW1Gwt7d39+5dKRTe3d31vVsqlUzTTCQSc264tLQ02f/xeNxoNDqdjvw2Go2mUqloNDr5mO12W10WiUTU7VqtVqPRCAQCjVOBQGB5eVndfUbDSXt7e6FQKJfLnfVuJBJJpVKlUmllZSUSiUjPQ6FQsVjsdDq1Wq1YLIZCIbm+3+93u91er6dunUgkfIUfg8Gg3W57r5nRPdFqtbrdrqxlDAaDyWTSN7CqTLzVarXb7fF4rHrlG+1IJLK0tBSNRmU15/Ly8oz7AgDwQViW1Wq11Nq4fD6fzWYnQ2S5XFaVxLFYLJ1OS+gUjuNsbGwUCgXvi6qhZVnr6+uxWEwW3gUCgfX19WazWa/XbdteW1vLZDJy8WRncrmcYRi+z6zX681m07Zt+W0mk8nlcvL5YmNjIxwO++abA4FAtVoNh8OFQuGskcuf8r3oOI4UUstvpYRa9fmctIZIOq+GKBAIhMPhbDY72XZu5hGjQ6FQKpXqdrvefJZIJNrtdjqd7vV6krTUW71ebzQapVKpYDA454aTnR+NRpVKJRAILC0tqUxcrVZ9F0tQTiaTq6urkUhEsqAk5vS/pi4xnN1wsj+pVKparS4tLakorAxOqYQ9Go1qtVokEpFPnvwoubVpmhJh5da1Wu34+Fil3sFgsLe3Z5rmjz/+GAwGpdXh4eGLFy9WVlamDle1Wh2Px+pJ5fper7eysuLrc6VSGY/H3u8zU0e7VqslEonJewEAcBlKpVK9XpfVdfLxtm1bluWNto7j7OzsDIfDbDYridZxnHK5bNv2hYsfpHwik8nk83nJjsPhcGdnx3Ec1RnXdS3LkmJlb6zf2dlpNpvxeFxlStu2z0qoXrZtO46Tz+cnc/kMk7drNps7OzsnJyeXuh5RsrWKzmrM19bWtPr/ocypqMM0zUaj0e/31SRuMpmUV7rdri8kSfyV0Db/hj6VSiUYDK6srKh30+l0MpmsVCqj0Ujlwmg06v2EYDC4vLy8uLgoOXUy8iq6DeW5ut3u5MR5t9uNRqOhUEimgRuNRiqVOmvauNPpNBqNXC5nmqb31rdu3ZJvpfJ6u902TdM7+S3fCQaDwdSPrVargUBgdXXVO1zpdLpyyvt6u92ORqO+LD5jtMfj8eS/AAAA8GHZtl2v1/P5vG921rIslapd193Z2QkEAo8fP/Zm2Xq9XiqVLlZGPBwOq9WqmnwVktS98T0QCGSz2a2trc3NzcePH8sr5XK52Wz6LptcNbi+vj55X5nkVo92TvF4vFAoeJ89l8ttbGyUy+XLi9G2bYfDYd+YyzPu7Ox8lNLtOe0bHQqFTNPsdrveF1OplORa78TwaDTq9/t37979WA29Op3OaDTK5XK+hB0MBn1lFZFIZDKFy11UOcRUF2iYSqU6nc54PPa+OB6Pe72e9+tBJBKZUXrRbreTyaTK0Ippmj/99JN6fTAYTC2Emjq93el0BoPB8vLy5BMtLy+Px2NVqqFe9DWfMdq+5wUA4DJIhcbt27d9n+2dry2Xy8PhsFgs+v6KlFlS27abzaZu11zXffDggTdDW5blOE4ul/OF41gstr6+rjK04ziWZRUKhcmCinw+n8lkLMuacd+Tk5NAIPDll19q9XayxEXCuuu6F3j281tbW/PdV+ptLjbm729+x68kEgmpnVCvmKY5GAx808AySemdd5x/Q+XFixdnzSWHQqGpUdIrGAzOmIe+cEPJuL5I2ul0gsGgNxZP/WIgBoPBaDQ6T6VENBpVVc7v9OLFi2g0OnVY5FvN4eGh9yl8cVmaX3i0AQB4f/F43DAMVfI7VavVisViU2dwZS5WFSifXzgc9uVg27YNw5hakuGNknKvs4qS0+n0cDi8QH+kTuOJhxRwzyC9Gg6HF7jXeYRPTV4oQ3SxZ3xP89upQwJWr9dTU6QSzrzlATKl6itXmH9DZTAYTM7XnkUWsaop5LMC5STdhqry2zvZPFmpMoOMwHm6t7y83Gq1pF45Go0uLi7OmOEeDAYz+rC4uOiL/pPNzz/aAABcBsMwHj58KMfvxePxWCwm69jUrRzHcV33rNIFiXpHR0e6XZss7T06OjrPzhhyr19//XXGNTOircxDy5y0TywW81Zae990XbdarXrnuWWg3tnbyxAOhw3DuMCYv7+5bniXSCRkOZ1MQ0oQ7HQ6qoJZplQnjwiZf0NdlUpFUqDacaLT6QyHw3eWIlysoVRI93o9yZ39fn80Gl3S0SpS3Cxx//j4eHd3NxQKLS8vMz0MAPgsxWIxKbSt1+tysF+pVDprP7jLc85CC7lMrXScakbps7wl6wV9b3m375Aqbfn1cDjc3NwcDoe+mfKPMh/8cc01Rqvwl0wmR6NRr9eTP5GHh4cSas+aUp1/QxGJRM5aS+clNcGrq6veggQJtf1+/zIahkKhZDLZ7XYlRh8eHp61RPKs55LZX60oLGFazU8Xi0XfHSORyIzvu8fHx7Nvd87RBgBgPtSUs+M4W1tbJycna2trsVjMMAy1/ZzP8JQ3kk6d6FWnbc8gs9qu687eg0LmgGOx2MXW9sVOtVqtQqFwzs0uLMs6OTnxLfVTm3VcoA8XHiIxHA5d1529Fe8lmV9ttLcaQdbPSdlxIpGQBXMzplTn31DcunWr3++fle1UxbAExAuUQV+4oczQS99k6d6MSuhJclPf+svzM01TRs/X4tatW75idEW+w8zu5OzRJmEDAD4WqYRWs63y66mTr1JULTFabYTnu8Z13Var9c5HyWQyrutOrdL2fqZURZ9VzG1Z1juLlR88eKD2HpnKcRzvw0q1yQcp4dAaIl83FHl27+rMuZlrjFaL/Hq9XrvdlmngUCgUjUY7nY7sHXHWlOr8G8rEcCQSkY2QfW/VajWVFxcXF2XRnu8a2XpixmhcuKFEYVn/1+l05Nezr/dZWlrqnPK9PhgMtre35c/ueDye+t+59G0y/c8erncWz0jzWq02tTk7dQAA5kA2UPPdx3Vdx3FUcJSJ21Kp5Euo9Xpd9sWTaKvqpL2Xua67tbU1uRPIpGw2G4/HZTM775uymfTTp09lvlZKLxzHKZVKvs8olUqyqcjsG8VisUKhYNv25ubm5BxwvV73LS68ffu2c8o3RLLprRatIZIx991XjmC88GT8e7r25MmTed4vGAyenJx0u91r166pB7527Vq73Za90s76B4W5NRyNRru7u99++63E62g06jjOn3/+GQgEbt68KRm3Vqu5rnvz5s03b96YphmJRA5PqXoJ2ZXZcZxgMHj9+nXJuH/99derV69M07x27Vqj0ZClhO9sOB6Pu93uV199FY1GB4OBt7eGYezv7x8fH9+7d89bLzEejw8ODu7cueMrohgMBo7j3L9/PxgMfv3114Zh1Gq1V69ehUIhwzDG4/H+/n6tVotGo999910gEPj777/bp05OTlRMb7Va+/sBuUX9AAADrUlEQVT7d+7cuX///tThOjw8PDg4ePPmjQyXXO+6bi6XU8n74OAgFArduXPH91OWLwbtdts32oZhBE9NNgEA4APq9XrPnj17/vz5ycmJ/a/ff/99OBz+8MMPkqQNw4jH4/v7+5Zl/fPPP3KRZVnPnz+Px+Nra2sLCwvSo4WFhWazeXBwMBqN5LLt7W05NbnVaqlTGmQ+dTII3rt37+joqFqt9nq9ly9fyrZuv/322xdffPHw4UP1t7xpmq9fv67X6wcHB7Ivh23bpVLJtu1CoaD2UdjY2LBte+qeHqZpXr9+/Y8//nj27Nnr168PDw/lQ+SYRimIVUerfPPNNwcHB9VqVT27lHOYpvny5UuZqpOPHQ6H0qWXL186jmOapuM48iwSnWOx2PmHyDCM77//fmtrS5rLmMthFz///PPnfPyK1927dzudjnfPYKlgfucOFfNvKHOuq6urcma1HC4oZSFykHWj0ZADBVdWVuQIQDmzWqaHV1ZW1DVSVVytVnd3d6UDcnrLOxvKadiNRkMmhtVpghI65fTBi21wIbO/7XZ7b29PXpF7qeoiOQFRjiFU09Jy2PhZFUgyXHJAjAzX1MPAZ4x2sVhsNBpqtNX55LJbCAAAl0r2Ia5Wq81mU02RZjIZqYpWd47FYr/88ot3twqZ0/WtupPcaZ2SYo9isSj7K59nQw/DMB49eiSHgasbTT0MvFgsxuNxmQ5Xt85ms+cvdchms+l02vfg+Xxetmr2VlOEw+FHjx7JgYLe8ZEqFNu2VT13NpuV88lt25Z9P/L5/NHRkcyvZ/91/iHKZDLhcNg77JMH5czTF2/fvv1Y98b7K5VK8o3tsx/LSqUiO4R8An0BAABzJYUlUw9i/IjmXRuND0jW851/u+hP31nrCMfj8WAwWFxc5I8PAAD4RBCj/8O63e5Zx/79F/V6PdlFe7LvUi3N4SwAAODT8RFqo/FB9Hq9fr+fy+U+m+GUevG9vb1kMplIJNSay263OxgMVlZWPpsvDAAA4DNAjP5PqlQq/X4/mUx+ZhO06XQ6Eol0u1216lGWQnp3+QAAAPgUsMQQAAAA0EZtNAAAAKCNGA0AAABoI0YDAAAA2ojRAAAAgDZiNAAAAKCNGA0AAABoI0YDAAAA2ojRAAAAgDZiNAAAAKCNGA0AAABoI0YDAAAA2ojRAAAAgDZiNAAAAKCNGA0AAABoI0YDAAAA2ojRAAAAgDZiNAAAAKCNGA0AAABoI0YDAAAAegKBwP8BvJEv1wkd87cAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="358" style="display: inline; float: right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em;"></p><p>Concerns can arise also because European Muslims no longer wear their faith as lightly as they did in the 1950s and 1960s (see article). The differences in understandings of conditions of democracy between Muslims and non-Muslims, however, are not essential. The results of the World Value Survey processed by Shireen AlAzzawi and Moamen Gouda suggest that believers around the world – not only Muslims – have lower reservations to Church interference in governance. Among Muslims and non-Muslims who are similarly rich and have a similar historical experience, however, the democratic demands are similar.</p><p>A common concern among non-Muslims is the introduction of Sharia law. The share of Muslims who expressed a wish to “establish a separate Islamic area” that would be subject to Sharia law was 1 %.<span class="foot-note">ICM (2015) Juniper Survey of Muslims</span></p><h3>attacks on civilians</h3><p>The suspicion of many to Islam naturally heightened after the increase in the number of Jihadi terrorist attacks after 2014 (see article). Regular media consumers are often encouraged to distrust Muslims by feverish headlines as well as varied recurrent misinterpretations of surveys of Muslim opinion which suggest that Muslims sympathize with terrorists.</p><p>All recent Gallup and Pew surveys clearly show that today’s Muslims refuse the attacks on civilians to the same extent or <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/157067/views-violence.aspx" target="_blank">more</a> vehemently than others. Even for a “noble cause“. The results of the largest quantitative survey of its kind during which the Gallup pollsters surveyed 131 countries show that “human development and governance - not piety or culture” were the strongest factors in <a href="http://www.gallup.com/poll/157067/views-violence.aspx" target="_blank">explaining</a> the public's view of violence toward civilians.</p><p>The claim that “20% of British Muslims sympathize” with the perpetrators emerged already after the 2005 terrorist attacks in London. Fervent politicians and journalists asserted they cited from a survey by ICM. In it, some Muslims expressed “sympathies” with “feelings and motives” of the perpetrators. In the identical survey, 99 % of Muslims unequivocally denounced the London attacks.<span class="foot-note">An ICM poll cited in The Telegraph (2006) Poll reveals 40pc of Muslims want sharia law in UK. February 19. See <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1510866/Poll-reveals-40pc-of-Muslims-want-sharia-law-in-UK.html" target="_blank">here</a> </span> The reason why many sympathized with the “feelings“ of the attackers <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Who-Speaks-Islam-Billion-Muslims/dp/1595620176" target="_blank">was</a> the blame they ascribed to the British government for its complicity in the botched invasion of Iraq.</p><p>Another <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34967994" target="_blank">case</a> from this category played out in 2015 in the Murdoch-owned tabloid The Sun, then read by about two millions of Britons. IPSO, the British self-regulatory press association, then received 3,000 complaints. After investigation, IPSO <a href=" https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/" target="_blank">ordered</a> the daily to publish a correction of the misleading claim on its front page. Reactive fact-checking, however, is usually not as impactful as the original publication and in Central Europe, there is no self-regulatory association comparable to IPSO (see article).</p><p>The feeling of being under threat remained – among Muslims as well as non-Muslims. According to a survey by Median from 2015, an average Czech believes that 43 % of Muslims consider “attacks on civilians to defend Islam“ as “sometimes” justified. In surveys with such wordings, the share of Muslims subscribing to it is around three times lower.</p><p>The feeling of being under threat remained – among Muslims as well as non-Muslims. According to a survey by Median from 2015, an average Czech believes that 43 % of Muslims consider “attacks on civilians to defend Islam“ as “sometimes” justified. In surveys with such wordings, the share of Muslims subscribing to it is around three times lower.</p><h3>mutual mistrust</h3><p>Exaggerating the mistrust which many Czechs bear to Muslims, however, will not help our co-existence. The feeling under siege creates fertile ground for the proliferation of conspiracy theories and an increase of suspicion against the others. Muslims are no immune against such feelings either. In a survey Ruud Koopmans conducted by phone among 9,000 Muslims originally from Turkey and Morocco in 2008, more than half of respondents in Austria and Belgium agreed with the statement that “Jews cannot be trusted”.</p><p>The sometimes sensational figures that come out of opinion polling must be accompanied by sufficient understandings of the context in which the figures arose. Without it, surveys can obscure more than they ellucidate.</p>
Articles by Datalyrics were published in